{"id":547,"date":"2013-02-22T20:43:46","date_gmt":"2013-02-22T20:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/?p=547"},"modified":"2024-06-06T20:44:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T20:44:19","slug":"the-widening-party-gap-in-electing-women-to-congress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/2013\/02\/22\/the-widening-party-gap-in-electing-women-to-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"The Widening Party Gap in Electing Women to Congress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">\n<table width=\"98%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"70%\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/policy.case.edu\/images\/beckwith_karen.jpg\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"3\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\"><strong>Karen Beckwith, Ph.D. &#8211; Flora Stone Mather Professor of Political Science and Director of Curriculum Review<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"70%\"><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\"><strong>Friday February 22, 2013<br \/>\n12:30-1:30 p.m.<br \/>\nDampeer Room<br \/>\nKelvin Smith Library<br \/>\nCase Western Reserve University<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">Dear Colleagues:<\/p>\n<p>If you look at Congress today, you would notice that most of the women are Democrats. You might conclude that after the electoral \u201cgender gap\u201d arose in the 1980 election, the Democrats became the party of female politicians as well as female voters. With the rather large difference that women remain drastically under-represented, relative to their share of the voters, in Congress.<\/p>\n<p>Hence 20 of the 100 Senators and 77 of the 435 Representatives (17.7%) are women. 80% of female Senators (16) and over \u00be of female Representatives (58) are Democrats.<\/span>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cawp.rutgers.edu\/fast_facts\/levels_of_office\/documents\/cong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">http:\/\/www.cawp.rutgers.edu\/fast_facts\/levels_of_office\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">)<\/p>\n<p>The story, however, is not quite so simple. First, the difference among elected officials far exceeds the difference in party allegiance among the voters. Second, the difference between the parties in electing women is fairly new: the gap opened dramatically in the 1990 and 1992 elections.<\/p>\n<p>Who parties elect does not simply reflect who votes for a party. It also depends on how candidates are selected, how frequently incumbents retire or are displaced, and other factors.<\/p>\n<p>What, then, explains why there are so many more Democratic than Republican women in Congress? Is it likely to persist, and what does that mean for gender representation in the future? These are good questions to ask Karen Beckwith, our Flora Stone Mather Professor of Political Science. She studies election of women to legislatures and appointment to cabinet positions across the world, so can offer a broad comparative perspective on the pattern in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>All best regards,<br \/>\nJoe White<br \/>\nLuxenberg Family Professor of Public Policy and Director, Center for Policy Studies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a304e; font-size: medium;\">About Our Guest&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\"><strong>Karen Beckwith<\/strong>\u00a0joined our faculty as Flora Stone Mather Professor of Political Science in 2006. She received her B.A. from the University of Kentucky (1972) and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Syracuse University (1977, 1982). Teaching primarily in the areas of US politics, political movements, and women, gender, and politics, she has special interests in the United States and West Europe, particularly Britain and Italy.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Beckwith has served as President of the American Political Science Association\u2019s Women and Politics Research Section. She became the founding editor, with Lisa Baldez (Dartmouth College), of\u00a0<em>Politics &amp; Gender<\/em>, the section&#8217;s journal; and has also been co-editor of the Gender and Politics Series of the Oxford University Press. Among her current research is an international project, funded by the European Consortium on Political Research, investigating Gender &amp; Executive Leadership.<\/p>\n<p>In October of 2007 she convened a research conference, funded by a CWRU Presidential Initiative Grant for Interdisciplinary Studies, that included scholars from Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The results of the conference were published as a ten-article symposium in Perspectives on Politics, 8 (1), March 2010<\/span>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayJournal?jid=PPS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayJournal?jid=PPS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">). Professor Beckwith\u2019s article, \u201cComparative Politics and the Logics of a Comparative Politics of Gender,\u201d introduces the symposium.<\/p>\n<p>Some of her other research includes \u201cInterests, Issues and Preferences: Women\u2019s Interests and Epiphenomena of Activism,\u201d\u00a0<em>Politics &amp; Gender<\/em>, 7 (3), September 2011<\/span>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/repo_A84SF9mr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/repo_A84SF9mr<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">);\u00a0<em>Political Women and American Democracy<\/em>, with co-editors Christina Wolbrecht and Lisa Baldez (Cambridge University Press, 2008);\u00a0<em>Women\u2019s Movements Facing the Reconfigured State<\/em>, with co-editors Lee Ann Banaszak and Dieter Rucht (Cambridge, 2003), and\u00a0<em>American Women and Political Participation<\/em>\u00a0(Greenwood Press, 1986).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a304e; font-size: medium;\">Parking Possibilities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0a304e;\">We regret that there is no convenient free parking, especially with the current construction on Bellflower. The closest lot is the Severance garage, which can be entered from East Boulevard. One can avoid going outside the garage by using an entry door to the library that is just northeast of the main parking lot entrance from East Boulevard. It leads to an elevator which goes to the library entrance. You can also go up the stairway or elevator labeled &#8220;Thwing Center,&#8221; from which it is a short walk to the library. Another possibility is the parking lot of the Church of the Covenant on Euclid, which can be entered from the north side of Euclid Ave, opposite Cornell Road. Visitors would walk west on Euclid, past the Thwing Center, and then follow the walkway to the library entrance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Friday Lunch Upcoming Topics and Speakers:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>March 1:<\/strong>\u00a0University Circle Update. Steven Litt, The Plain Dealer<\/p>\n<p><strong>March 8:<\/strong>\u00a0Perspectives on Genetically-Modified Food. Chris Cullis, Professor and Chair, Department of Biology and Mary Holmes, co-founder of the North Union (Shaker Square) Farmers Market<\/p>\n<p><strong>March 15:\u00a0<\/strong>Spring Break &#8211; No Discussion<\/p>\n<p><strong>March 22:<\/strong>\u00a0Shale Gas: Opportunities and Challenges. David Zeng, Frank H. Neff Professor and Chair, Department of Civil Engineering<\/p>\n<p><strong>March 29:<\/strong>\u00a0International Development Assistance in Public Health. Bill Goldman, retired foreign service officer with USAID<\/p>\n<p><strong>April 5:\u00a0<\/strong>Military Ethics and Dehumanizing the Enemy. With Anthony Jack, Assistant Professor of Cognitive Science, Philosophy, and Psychology and Shannon French, Associate Professor of Philosophy and Inamori Professor of Ethics.<strong><br \/>\n***Special Location: Inamori Center, Crawford Hall Room 9***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>April 12:<\/strong>\u00a0The New Cuyahoga County Government: Perspective from the Council. Julian Rogers, Councillor for District 10<\/p>\n<p><strong>April 19:<\/strong>\u00a0Mass Murder for the Media: The Breivik Case in Norway. Mark Turner, Institute Professor and Professor of Cognitive Science<br \/>\n<strong>***Special Location: Inamori Center, Crawford Hall Room 9***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>April 26:<\/strong>\u00a0Advocacy for Children, Who Don&#8217;t Vote. Doug Imig, Professor of Political Science, University of Memphis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>Karen Beckwith, Ph.D. &#8211; Flora Stone Mather Professor of Political Science and Director of Curriculum Review<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Friday February 22, 2013<br \/>\n12:30-1:30 p.m.<br \/>\nDampeer Room<br \/>\nKelvin Smith Library<br \/>\nCase Western Reserve University<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dear Colleagues:<\/p>\n<p>If you look at Congress today, you would notice that most of the women are Democrats. You might conclude that after the electoral \u201cgender gap\u201d arose in the 1980 election, the Democrats became the party of female politicians as well as female voters. With the rather large difference that women remain drastically under-represented,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/2013\/02\/22\/the-widening-party-gap-in-electing-women-to-congress\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Widening Party Gap in Electing Women to Congress<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":548,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions\/548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsci.case.edu\/fridaylunch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}